The development of nuclear power in the Philippines is a pressing national priority. With electricity rates among the highest in Southeast Asia, nuclear energy offers a reliable and cost-effective solution to the country's energy challenges. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has consistently advocated nuclear power as a way to provide affordable electricity to Filipino households and businesses.

Asia is a continent that has been at the forefront of nuclear energy development for several decades. With the world’s largest population and a rapidly growing economy, Asia’s energy needs are expected to increase significantly in the coming years. As we enter 2024, several countries in Asia are poised to make significant strides in nuclear energy development. What are some of the key nuclear developments to look out for in Asia in 2024?

Asia has recognized the critical role nuclear energy plays in meeting its burgeoning energy needs while tackling climate change. Numerous Asian nations have embraced nuclear power as a viable and sustainable solution to reduce their carbon footprint. Currently, Asia boasts approximately 140 operational nuclear reactors, and plans for an additional 40-50 reactors are in place, showcasing Asia's commitment to nuclear energy.

Some Southeast Asian nations are exploring the possibility of incorporating nuclear energy. While nuclear plants can generate reliable, emissions-free energy, investing requires thorough research and expertise. Emerging nuclear energy nations should build robust R&D programs to enable safe, sustainable sectors. Strong R&D develops critical knowledge and best practices for operations and regulation. Tapping into South Korean expertise could allow efficient, safe adoption. Only few countries can match South Korea's 35+ years of focused nuclear energy R&D.

ASEAN is actively addressing the energy challenges accompanying its remarkable economic growth. The broader vision involves a comprehensive energy transition, acknowledging the need to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and increase the share of renewables and clean technologies, emphasizing a sustainable and green energy future for the ASEAN region.

As Indonesia stands at the crossroads of its political landscape, the upcoming presidential election in February 2024 brings to the forefront critical discussions about the nation's energy future. With a population nearing 280 million and energy demands escalating, the focus on clean and sustainable energy sources, particularly nuclear energy, is gaining prominence. This analysis delves into the positions of the three presidential candidates – Prabowo Subianto, Anies Baswedan, and Ganjar Pranowo – on nuclear energy and their broader views on clean energy, climate change, and Indonesia's ambitious carbon reduction targets.