Human Resource Development in Tanzania's Nuclear Energy Industry: A Cornerstone for Progress

Tanzania is charting an ambitious course toward integrating nuclear energy into its energy mix, positioning itself as a future industrial powerhouse. Recognizing the limitations of its current energy infrastructure, the Tanzanian government is embracing nuclear power to meet growing industrial demands, strengthen energy security, and advance sustainable development. Central to this effort is the development of a skilled and capable workforce, a vital prerequisite for the safe and effective deployment of nuclear technology. The Deputy Prime Minister, speaking on behalf of Her Excellency President Dr. Samia Suluhu Hassan, recently reaffirmed the nation's commitment to creating a supportive environment for nuclear electricity generation. This declaration underscores Tanzania’s readiness to become a regional leader in the peaceful application of nuclear energy.

Current Energy Landscape in Tanzania: A Need for Change

Tanzania's energy sector heavily relies on natural gas, hydropower, and liquid fuel, with natural gas making up the majority of the power supply. However, with a rapidly growing economy, this energy mix is insufficient for meeting the country’s increasing demand for reliable and sustainable power.

Tanzania's total installed power generation capacity currently stands at 2,641 MW. Given the nation's aspirations to become an industrial powerhouse, this capacity is grossly inadequate. The government aims to increase this capacity to over 10,000 MW by 2030. Achieving this ambitious goal will require diversifying energy sources, and nuclear power—given Tanzania’s rich uranium deposits—is positioned as a key player in this transformation. 

Nuclear Energy Adoption: A Strategic Imperative 

Tanzania’s uranium resources, estimated at approximately 58,500 tonnes, place the country in a favorable position compared to many nations that rely on importing uranium. This domestic supply will significantly reduce the cost of nuclear energy production, making it a more viable and attractive option for Tanzania's energy future. The government has already laid the groundwork for nuclear energy integration through the Atomic Energy Act of 2003, which provides a comprehensive legislative framework for the safe development and use of uranium for energy production. According to the Nuclear Business Platform's (NBP) classification of nuclear prospects in Africa, Tanzania is placed in tier 3, indicating that the country plans to introduce nuclear energy in the long term while actively working on developing its nuclear infrastructure.

A Transition Fueled by Human Resource Development 

As Tanzania aims to expand its installed power generation capacity from 2,641 MW to over 10,000 MW by 2030, nuclear energy is poised to play a transformative role, supported by the country’s substantial uranium resources. To achieve this, the Tanzanian Atomic Energy Commission (TAEC) is spearheading initiatives to cultivate the human capital necessary to build and sustain the nation’s nuclear future. TAEC has prioritized workforce training and capacity building, recognizing that skilled professionals are indispensable to ensuring safety, sustainability, and operational excellence in the nuclear sector. 

Current initiatives include scholarships, international collaborations, and the establishment of specialized academic programs. The University of Dar es Salaam, in partnership with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), is preparing to launch a nuclear physics program, while the Nelson Mandela African Institute of Science and Technology continues to offer training in radiation protection and the industrial applications of nuclear technology. The Samia Suluhu Hassan Scholarship further enhances these efforts, enabling Tanzanian students to pursue nuclear-related studies abroad.

Furthermore, Tanzania is prioritizing laboratory accreditation as part of its broader strategy to strengthen its nuclear infrastructure. The government has set a goal to successfully accredit at least two laboratories by 2025 and is collaborating with the IAEA to acquire modern equipment and technologies for these laboratories. Modernized laboratory facilities will enhance Tanzania’s capacity to conduct cutting-edge nuclear research and maintain high safety standards.

Strategic Partnerships and Future Commitments 

In addition to domestic initiatives, Tanzania is keen on forming strong partnerships with international organizations and stakeholders in the nuclear energy sector. This collaborative approach is seen as crucial to enhancing the country’s human resource capabilities. By engaging with global and regional experts, Tanzania aims to ensure that its workforce is equipped with the latest knowledge and technology. Building on this, the government plans to sign three to four Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) with international partners in 2025, focusing on education, research, and infrastructure development.

This collaborative environment presents significant opportunities for global players to engage in Tanzania's nuclear sector. International businesses specializing in human resource development, training, and education have the potential to establish partnerships with Tanzanian institutions, providing expertise and resources for workforce enhancement. 

Commitment to Long-Term Development

Tanzania’s dedication to human resource development and infrastructure expansion is laying a strong foundation for its nuclear energy ambitions. By integrating academic programs, international collaborations, and strategic investments, the nation is not only preparing its workforce for the challenges of nuclear energy but also positioning itself as a regional leader in East and Central Africa. The Deputy Prime Minister's recent reaffirmation of government support highlights a clear vision for a future where nuclear power drives Tanzania’s industrial growth, energy security, and innovation.

With a roadmap that includes signing international agreements, accrediting laboratories, and launching advanced training programs, Tanzania is making significant strides toward a sustainable and secure nuclear energy future. These efforts will not only enhance the nation’s energy landscape but also create a skilled workforce capable of contributing to technological progress and economic prosperity across multiple sectors.

The 2024 edition of this 200-page report is extremely pertinent for all those currently involved in or planning to pursue the burgeoning African nuclear market.